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Injuries in children sustained in free falls: an analysis of 66 cases
The Journal of Trauma
|November 1, 1975
Insights
Children falling from heights up to 96 feet commonly sustained upper extremity, skull, and femoral fractures. Most children recovered fully, though two fatalities occurred in this study of pediatric fall injuries.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Traumatology
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Injury Epidemiology
Background:
- Falls from height represent a significant mechanism of injury in children.
- Understanding injury patterns is crucial for effective management and prevention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the frequency and patterns of injuries in children experiencing falls from significant heights.
- To analyze the types of fractures and overall outcomes in pediatric fall victims.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective study of 66 children who fell from distances up to 96 feet.
- Analysis of injury types, focusing on fractures and patient outcomes.
Main Results:
- Upper extremity, skull, and femoral fractures were the most frequent injuries.
- Pelvic and os calcis fractures were rare.
- Two fatalities were recorded; 64 children returned to normal activities.
Conclusions:
- Falls from height in children frequently result in upper extremity, skull, and femur fractures.
- Despite the severity of some falls, most pediatric patients achieve good functional recovery.
- Further research into fall prevention strategies is warranted.
Abstract:
Sixty-six children who fell distances up to 96 feet were studied to determine the frequency and patterns of injuries sustained. Upper extremity, skull, and femoral fractures were most common; there was only one pelvic fracture and one os calcis fracture. Two of the children died, and 64 children returned to normal activities.