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Related Experiment Videos

Injection-induced sciatic nerve injury in Nigerian children.

O J Fatunde1, J B Familusi

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. fat@skannet.com

The Central African Journal of Medicine
|April 18, 2002
PubMed
Summary
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Intramuscular injections in children, especially those under five, can lead to sciatic nerve injury. Avoiding this route and using trained personnel can prevent such injuries.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Neurology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Sciatic nerve injury is a potential complication of medical procedures in children.
  • Intramuscular injections, particularly in the buttock, have been implicated in pediatric sciatic nerve injuries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine predisposing factors for sciatic nerve injury in children.
  • To highlight practical preventive measures for sciatic nerve injury in pediatric patients.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study of pediatric sciatic nerve injury cases.
  • Data collected from case files at University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (1988-1999).

Main Results:

  • 27 children diagnosed with sciatic nerve injury; 74% were five years or younger.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Most patients (74%) presented late with foot drop after buttock intramuscular injections.
  • Injections were often administered in private facilities by minimally trained staff.

    • Conclusions:

    • Strongly discourage the intramuscular route for injections when alternatives exist.
    • Ensure only trained healthcare professionals administer intramuscular injections.
    • Consider alternative injection sites to the buttock in children, especially those under five, to prevent sciatic nerve injury.