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Published on: August 17, 2017
Medications and fall-related fractures in the elderly
1Health Statistics Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa K1A 0T6. wilkkat@statcan.ca
Objectives:
This article examines associations between the use of selected medications and fall-related fractures in the household population aged 65 or older.
Data Source:
The analysis was based on cross-sectional data from the household component of the 1996/97 cycle of the National Population Health Survey. Data were from a sample of 13,363 respondents aged 65 or older.
Analytical Techniques:
Descriptive statistics and multivariate analyses were used to study cross-sectional associations between selected medications used in the previous month and fractures occurring in the previous year. Multiple logistic regression analyses controlled for potentially confounding factors.
Main Results:
Among elderly individuals who sustained any activity-limiting injury in 1996/97, an estimated 65,000 reported the most serious such injury had been a fall-related fracture. The odds of a fall-related fracture were significantly low among people who were taking diuretics/antihypertensives. Arthritis and urinary incontinence were positively associated with fall-related fractures.
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