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[Etymology of clove].

M Uchibayashi1

  • 1Takeda Science Foundation. Juso, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532-8686.

Yakushigaku Zasshi
|April 25, 2002
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study explores the history of clove, detailing its journey to Europe and the Dutch monopoly in the Moluccas. It also traces the etymology of the word "clove" from ancient Greek and Latin origins.

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Area of Science:

  • Historical botany
  • Ethnobotany
  • History of trade

Context:

  • The history of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) trade is deeply intertwined with European colonial expansion and economic control.
  • The Moluccas, known as the Spice Islands, were central to the global spice trade for centuries.
  • Understanding the historical trajectory of clove provides insight into global trade dynamics and botanical exploration.

Purpose:

  • To present a concise history of clove's presence in Europe and Indonesia.
  • To highlight the Dutch monopoly over clove trade in the Moluccas.
  • To explore the etymological origins of the word 'clove'.

Summary:

  • The history of clove in Europe and Indonesia is briefly outlined, emphasizing the Dutch control over the spice trade in the Moluccas.
  • The etymology of 'clove' is traced from its Greek and Latin roots (karuóphullon, caryophyllon) through Old French and Middle English, leading to its modern form.
  • Linguistic evolution shows the word transforming into 'clou de girofle' and 'clow of gilofer' before separating into 'clove' and 'gilly-flower'.

Impact:

  • Provides a foundational understanding of clove's historical significance in global commerce.
  • Illustrates the impact of monopolies on the trade of valuable botanical commodities.
  • Offers etymological insights into the naming of a globally important spice.