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Related Experiment Videos

Pediatric hypertension: recent literature.

Umbereen S Nehal1, Julie R Ingelfinger

  • 1Division of Pediatric Nephrology, MassGeneral Hospital for Children, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.

Current Opinion in Pediatrics
|May 1, 2002
PubMed
Summary

This review covers recent advances in pediatric hypertension, focusing on blood pressure measurement, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), and antihypertensive medications for children and adolescents.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Nephrology
  • Clinical Pediatrics

Background:

  • Pediatric hypertension diagnosis and management have evolved with new monitoring techniques.
  • Established norms for blood pressure in children exist for seated, in-office measurements.
  • Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) is increasingly used, though population-based norms are less established.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent literature on pediatric hypertension.
  • To discuss advancements in blood pressure measurement and monitoring, including ABPM.
  • To evaluate current antihypertensive medications and therapies for pediatric hypertension.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent publications on pediatric hypertension.
  • Analysis of studies focusing on blood pressure measurement techniques.

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  • Evaluation of research on antihypertensive drug efficacy and safety in children.

    • Main Results:

    • Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) offers significant utility in assessing and monitoring pediatric hypertension.
    • Recent developments provide new insights into the diagnosis, course, and treatment of hypertension in children and adolescents.
    • The review synthesizes current knowledge on antihypertensive therapies and their application in pediatric populations.

    Conclusions:

    • Accurate blood pressure measurement and appropriate monitoring are crucial in pediatric hypertension management.
    • Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) is a valuable tool, despite limitations in large-scale normative data.
    • Continued research into pediatric antihypertensive therapies is essential for optimizing patient outcomes.