Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Bifocal control of myopia.

K H Oakley, F A Young

    American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics
    |November 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary

    Bifocal wear in Native American and Caucasian children significantly slowed myopia progression compared to controls. This suggests bifocals may be an effective intervention for myopia control in pediatric populations.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Direct Measurement of Venous Pressure in Man.

    Canadian Medical Association journal·2010
    Same author

    Design of prosthetic cantilever bridgework supported by osseointegrated implants using the finite element method.

    Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials·1999
    Same author

    The effectiveness of topical anesthesia and vibration in alleviating the pain of oral injections.

    Anesthesia progress·1997
    Same author

    Development of myopia.

    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science·1996
    Same author

    Effects of indomethacin on bone ingrowth.

    Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society·1989
    Same author

    Future directions in dental implant materials research.

    Journal of dental education·1988

    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatric Optometry
    • Myopia Research

    Background:

    • Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a growing public health concern, particularly in children.
    • Understanding interventions to slow myopia progression is crucial for long-term visual health.
    • Previous research has explored various methods for myopia control.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the effect of bifocal lenses on myopia progression in Native American and Caucasian children.
    • To compare the rate of refractive error change in children wearing bifocals versus control groups.

    Main Methods:

    • Matched case-control study design.
    • Inclusion of Native American and Caucasian pediatric populations with myopia.
    • Analysis of average annual rate of refractive error progression in diopters.

    Main Results:

    • Native American bifocal wearers showed slower progression (-0.12D R, -0.10D L) than controls (-0.38D R, -0.36D L).
    • Caucasian bifocal wearers exhibited significantly slower progression (-0.02D R, -0.03D L) compared to controls (-0.53D R, -0.52D L).
    • The effect of bifocals on slowing myopia progression was more pronounced in the Caucasian group.

    Conclusions:

    • Bifocal lens wear appears to be an effective intervention for reducing myopia progression in both Native American and Caucasian children.
    • The findings support the use of bifocal spectacles as a strategy for myopia management in pediatric populations.
    • Further research may explore the mechanisms behind bifocal efficacy and optimal prescription parameters.

    Related Experiment Videos