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Impact of prior nicotine replacement therapy on smoking cessation efficacy
Michael J Durcan1, Jonathan White, Douglas E Jorenby
1GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA. mjd15743@GlaxoWellcome.com
Objective:
To examine previous use of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) on the smoking-cessation efficacy of bupropion sustained release (SR).
Methods:
Secondary analysis of a parallel-group, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Smokers who had, based on self-report, no previous history of NRT (N = 453) or who had used NRT at least once (N = 440) were randomized to receive placebo, bupropion SR, nicotine transdermal system (NTS), or a combination of bupropion SR and NTS.
Results:
Bupropion SR showed similar efficacy in participants with or without previous use of NRT.
Conclusion:
Bupropion SR is effective in promoting smoking abstinence regardless of prior NRT use.