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Complications in the transition from fetal to neonatal life

Debbie Fraser Askin1

  • 1St Boniface General Hospital, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Debbie_Askin@umanitoba.ca

Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN
|May 30, 2002
PubMed

Insights

The transition from fetus to neonate requires careful nursing assessment to identify and manage infants with congenital abnormalities or disease. Early recognition and intervention are crucial for successful neonatal adaptation.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Physiology
  • Perinatal Adaptation

Background:

  • The transition from fetal to neonatal life involves complex physiological adjustments.
  • Some neonates face additional challenges due to congenital abnormalities, birth injuries, or illness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the physiology of neonatal transition.
  • To identify risk factors for neonatal illness during this period.
  • To present a care plan for neonates with transition complications.

Main Methods:

  • Review of neonatal transition physiology.
  • Discussion of risk factors for neonatal disease.
  • Presentation of a nursing care plan.

Main Results:

  • Neonatal transition is a critical period requiring close monitoring.
  • Specific factors increase a neonate's risk of illness.
  • A structured care plan aids in managing at-risk neonates.

Conclusions:

  • Astute nursing assessment is vital for recognizing and managing neonates with transition issues.
  • Prompt intervention based on careful assessment improves outcomes for vulnerable newborns.

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