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Emerging issues in speech therapy in Iran
1Department of Speech Therapy, University of Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Rezanili@yahoo.com
Summary
Speech and language therapy services in Iran have significantly expanded since the establishment of formal education programs. This growth includes increased numbers of speech therapists and advanced graduate studies, enhancing service quality nationwide.
Area of Science:
- Rehabilitation Sciences
- Speech and Language Pathology
Background:
- Formal education in speech and language therapy began with a 4-year Bachelor of Science program in Tehran.
- The field has experienced substantial growth in both size and quality of services.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the form and content of speech and language therapy services in Iran.
- To examine the trend of institutionalization of these services within the country.
Main Methods:
- Review of formal educational programs (BS, MS, prospective PhD).
- Description of the content of theoretical and clinical practice courses.
- Overview of research areas including specific disorders and cross-linguistic studies.
Main Results:
- Approximately 1,000 speech therapists are currently practicing across Iran.
- Expansion of graduate programs (MS) in three institutions and a planned PhD program indicate a focus on quality enhancement.
- Services are provided in hospitals and various rehabilitation centers.
Conclusions:
- Speech and language therapy services in Iran have undergone significant development and institutionalization.
- The educational system is evolving to meet the growing demand and improve the quality of care.
- Ongoing research contributes to the advancement of the field within Iran.