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Published on: August 22, 2012
Taeniasis and cysticercosis prevalence in a small village from Northeastern Brazil
Irenio Gomes1, Marielza Veiga, Emília Katiane Embirucu
1Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Unlabelled:
Although not considered as an endemic region, the Northeast of Brazil has the necessary conditions for the development of taeniasis-cysticercosis complex. In a previous paper, we demonstrated that Mulungu do Morro municipality, in the State of Bahia, has a high seroprevalence to cysticercosis in epileptic patients.
Objective:
to determine the prevalence of taeniasis and positive cysticercosis serology in the population of Mulungu do Morro.
Method:
blood and stool samples were collected from a random sampling of the population, by family. The identification of antibodies against T. solium cysticerci was made by EITB and T. solium antigens were identified using a polyclonal antibody-capture ELISA.
Results:
the cysticercosis seroprevalence was 1.6% (C.I. = 0.8 to 2.8%) and the taeniasis prevalence 4.5% (C.I. = 3.0 to 6.5%). Seropositivity to cysticercosis was higher among those who lived in a house of a person testing positive for coproantigen, p=0.017.
Conclusion:
our results demonstrate that the taeniasis-cysticercosis complex is endemic in Mulungu do Morro. We believe that all areas in the world with the same socio-economic and sanitary characteristics are likely to have high prevalence of this parasite.
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