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[Child abuse in in the city Temuco. Prevalence study and associated factors]
M B Vizcarra1, J Cortés, L Bustos
1Departamento de Psicología, Facultad de Educación y Humanidades, Unidad de Capacitación, Investigación y Gestión en Salud, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco, Chile. vizcarra@ufro.cl
Background:
Child maltreatment is recognised as a significant health problem in developed countries. There is increasing awareness on family violence in Chile, becoming a health priority in the last five years, but there is scant information about its prevalence.
Aim:
Determine prevalence of child abuse, and associated factors in a population sample from Temuco, Chile.
Material And Methods:
A standardised questionnaire was applied to a sample of 422 women at their homes. Instrument had questions about disciplinary practices by caretakers, a standardised questionnaire to assess mental health, as measures of risk and protective factors for violence
Results:
The prevalence of psychological aggression delivered by mothers or fathers was 17.5% and 6.8% respectively. The figures for corporal punishment delivered by mother or fathers were 42.3% and 17% respectively. Three percent of mothers and 1.2% of fathers recognised severe physical abuse. Associated factors were mother impaired mental health, antecedents of child abuse in both parents, parents alcohol abuse and child emotional/behavioral problem.
Conclusion:
Child abuse is a extended significant problem in Temuco that requires multidisciplinary intervention programs.