Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 24, 2026

Multiplex Therapeutic Drug Monitoring by Isotope-dilution HPLC-MS/MS of Antibiotics in Critical Illnesses
Published on: August 30, 2018
Patient, physician, and nurse satisfaction with antibiotics
Russell W Steele1, Jeffrey L Blumer, Geoffrey H Kalish
1Department of Pediatrics, LSU Health Science Center, Children's Hospital, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA.
Insights
Pediatric antibiotic satisfaction varied, with loracarbef preferred for cost and convenience. While all antibiotics showed acceptable efficacy and tolerability, slight differences may impact patient compliance.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric infectious diseases
- Pharmacology
- Patient-centered care
Background:
- Antibiotic selection in pediatric outpatient settings involves balancing efficacy, safety, and patient/provider experience.
- Parental and physician satisfaction significantly influences treatment adherence and outcomes.
- Evaluating patient and healthcare provider perspectives is crucial for optimizing antibiotic therapy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To prospectively assess patient (parent), physician, and nurse satisfaction with various antibiotics in pediatric outpatient infections.
- To compare perceptions of different antibiotics regarding cost, palatability, dosing, efficacy, and adverse events.
- To identify factors influencing antibiotic choice and compliance in children.
Main Methods:
- Prospective evaluation of 12,102 children across 661 pediatric centers in the United States.
- Data collection via parent questionnaires and patient/parent interviews.
- Comprehensive surveys completed by pediatricians and nursing staff, with 11,913 (98.4%) analyzed.
Main Results:
- Loracarbef was perceived as superior based on cost, palatability, and dosing intervals.
- Few significant differences were observed among antibiotics regarding treatment outcomes or adverse events.
- All studied antibiotics demonstrated acceptable efficacy and tolerability according to all surveyed groups.
Conclusions:
- Antibiotic choice in pediatric outpatient care involves multiple stakeholder perspectives.
- Loracarbef showed advantages in non-clinical aspects like cost and convenience.
- While efficacy and safety were generally comparable, minor differences in antibiotic characteristics may influence patient compliance.
Abstract:
To prospectively evaluate patient (parent), physician, and nurse satisfaction with antibiotics, 12,102 children in 661 pediatric study centers throughout the United States with infections to be treated on an outpatient basis were followed with questionnaires completed by parents and with interviews of patients and their parents. Comprehensive surveys were also completed by participating pediatricians and their nursing staffs of which 11,913 (98.4%) contained adequate information for inclusion in an analysis. Data were combined and analyzed using standard statistical methods. Loracarbef was perceived as being superior to other antibiotics based on cost, palatability, and dosing intervals. Few differences were seen among most antibiotics based on treatment outcome or adverse events. All antibiotics studied offered acceptable efficacy and were well tolerated as judged by physicians, nurses, parents, and children. Slight differences might result in increased compliance for some patients.
Related Concept Videos
Antibiotic Selection
Obedience
Sputum Studies II: Culture and Sensitivity
Sputum culture and sensitivity is a medical procedure used to diagnose bacterial infections in the respiratory tract and select the most appropriate antibiotics for treatment. This process involves analyzing sputum samples of thick and opaque secretions produced in the lungs and airways. These samples are collected from patients and then sent to the laboratory for analysis.
The test can identify various pathogens responsible for respiratory infections, including Streptococcus,...
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
Urine Studies II: Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test
Clinical Significance of Antibiotic Resistance
