Pancreatic pseudocyst in paediatric systemic lupus erythematosus
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Published on: June 17, 2018
S M Al-Mayouf1, M Majeed, A Al-Mehaidib
1Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, PO Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia. mayouf@kfshrc.edu.sa
Insights
Pancreatitis is a rare complication in children with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This case study details a child with severe SLE who developed acute pancreatitis and a pancreatic pseudocyst, discussing their management and outcome.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Rheumatology
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a rare autoimmune disease in children.
- Pancreatitis is an uncommon but serious complication of pediatric SLE.
Observation:
- A child with severe SLE presented with acute pancreatitis.
- The pancreatitis progressed to a large pancreatic pseudocyst.
Findings:
- The case highlights the potential for severe gastrointestinal manifestations in pediatric SLE.
- Successful management of the pancreatic pseudocyst was achieved.
Implications:
- Early recognition and management of pancreatitis are crucial in pediatric SLE patients.
- This case contributes to understanding the spectrum of SLE complications in children.
Abstract:
Pancreatitis is a rare complication of paediatric systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We describe a child with severe form of SLE who initially developed acute pancreatitis, subsequently complicated by extensive pancreatic pseudocyst. The treatment and outcome are discussed.
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