The Purnell Model for Cultural Competence.

Area of Science:

• Transcultural Nursing
• Healthcare Education
• Cultural Competence Models

Background:

• Cultural competence is crucial in diverse healthcare settings.
• Existing models may not fully address the complexities of cultural diversity.
• The Purnell Model provides a structured approach to understanding cultural influences on health.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide an overview of the Purnell Model for Cultural Competence.
• To describe the assumptions and 12 domains of the Purnell Model.
• To highlight the model's applicability across various healthcare disciplines and international settings.

Main Methods:

• The article presents a descriptive overview of the Purnell Model.
• It details the primary and secondary characteristics of culture within the model.
• The framework's domains and their significance are explained.

Main Results:

• The Purnell Model is based on specific assumptions and includes 12 domains.
• It addresses primary and secondary cultural characteristics influencing health beliefs and practices.
• The model is versatile and applicable in diverse healthcare environments.

Conclusions:

• The Purnell Model is a valuable tool for all healthcare providers.
• Its international adoption and translation indicate broad utility.
• The model shows significant promise for advancing transcultural nursing and healthcare.