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Paternal UPD14 is responsible for a distinctive malformation complex.

Kenji Kurosawa1, Hiroyuki Sasaki, Yoshiaki Sato

  • 1Kanagawa Children's Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.

American Journal of Medical Genetics
|July 13, 2002
PubMed
Summary

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Paternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 14q (patUPD14) can cause a distinct syndrome with abdominal muscular defects, skeletal anomalies, and characteristic facies. Imprinted genes DLK1 and GTL2 may contribute to this condition.

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Human Molecular Genetics
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • Paternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 14q (patUPD14) is a rare chromosomal abnormality.
  • Understanding the genetic basis of patUPD14 is crucial for diagnosing and managing associated phenotypes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the clinical manifestations of individuals with patUPD14.
  • To investigate the potential role of imprinted genes in the patUPD14 syndrome.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical case reporting of three patients with patUPD14.
  • Review of previously reported cases with patUPD14.
  • Comparison with a mouse model of uniparental disomy.

Main Results:

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  • Three patients (one boy, two girls) presented with patUPD14.
  • Hallmarks of the syndrome include abdominal muscular defects, skeletal anomalies, and characteristic facies.
  • The phenotype aligns with mouse models and suggests involvement of imprinted genes DLK1 and GTL2 on chromosome 14q32.
  • Conclusions:

    • patUPD14 can lead to a distinct syndrome with recognizable features.
    • Imprinted genes DLK1 and GTL2 are potential contributors to the patUPD14 malformation complex.
    • Further research into imprinting mechanisms is warranted for this condition.