Entoptic image quality of the retinal vasculature

Spatial details of entoptically visible retinal vessels were investigated using transcleral and Maxwellian-view stimulators. Nine normal subjects provided detailed drawings of the entoptic images which were digitized and superimposed onto digitized fundus photographs and fluorescein angiograms from the same eyes. Subjects also used a tracing method to locate visible entoptic features. The trans-scleral method provided images similar in detail to standard fundus photography (lacking capillary detail, but capturing larger arteries, veins, arterioles and venules) in the macula and around the disk. The Maxwellian-view method illuminated the fovea (7.7 degree field) and provided foveola capillary detail (capillaries traversing the foveola, the capillary arcade forming the FAZ) as well as the larger foveal vessels supplying the foveola, and often contained more foveal detail that available with fluorescein angiography.