Child sexual abuse: psychosocial risk factors

Child sexual abuse is a problem of epidemic proportions in the United States. Child sexual abuse has been recognized as a predictor of many physical and psychological problems. It is important that clinicians have the ability to recognize the psychosocial dynamics present in families in which child sexual abuse takes place. Studies have shown that early detection and treatment of child sexual abuse leads to better outcomes for the victims. The literature discusses psychosocial risk factors present in families of child sexual abuse victims. An understanding of these characteristics may enable professionals to identify children at risk for child sexual abuse and may lead to earlier detection, protection, and treatment for victims. A case study illustrates psychosocial characteristics present in the family of a sexual abuse victim. Implications for practice are discussed, and a plan to assess families for psychosocial risk factors and intervene appropriately is outlined.