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Genetic bases of mental illness -- a cure for stigma?
1Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University, 600 West 168th St, New York, NY 10032, USA. jcp13@columbia.edu
Abstract:
An increased emphasis on biological causes of mental illness has been viewed as having the potential to significantly reduce stigma. From this perspective, the current genetics revolution can be seen as a source of hope. However, some have argued that biological attributions could increase stigma, for example by making the ill person seem 'defective' or 'physically distinct' -- 'almost a different species'. In this paper, I use a multicomponent conceptualization of stigma as a guide in forming hypotheses about the likely impact of genetic attributions on the stigma of mental illness.
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