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Bladder calculus formation and urinary retention secondary to perforation of a normal bladder by a

Louis Eichel1, Rafael Allende, Robert A Mevorach

  • 1Department of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642, USA.

Urology
|July 26, 2002
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric urinary retention is rare. A ventriculoperitoneal shunt eroded through the bladder wall, causing a bladder stone in this unusual case.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Urology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Medical Device Complications

Background:

  • Urinary retention in children is uncommon.
  • Bladder calculus (stone) formation is a rare cause of urinary retention in pediatric patients.
  • Ventriculoperitoneal shunts are used to treat hydrocephalus.

Observation:

  • This case report details an unusual pediatric case.
  • A ventriculoperitoneal shunt eroded through a normal bladder wall.
  • This erosion led to the formation of a bladder calculus.

Findings:

  • The primary finding is the rare occurrence of bladder stone formation secondary to ventriculoperitoneal shunt erosion in a child.
  • This sequence highlights an atypical complication of shunting procedures.
  • Literature review on similar pediatric cases is included.

Implications:

  • This case expands the understanding of potential complications associated with ventriculoperitoneal shunts in pediatric patients.
  • It underscores the importance of considering unusual etiologies for urinary retention in children with shunts.
  • Highlights the need for vigilance in monitoring shunt integrity and potential bladder interactions.

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