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[A combined neonatal hearing screening protocol].

A Almenar Latorre1, M C Tapia Toca, C Fernández Pérez

  • 1Otorrinolaringología, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, España. almenar@wanadoo.es

Anales Espanoles De Pediatria
|July 26, 2002
PubMed
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This neonatal hearing screening protocol effectively identifies hearing loss in newborns using transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (OAE) and auditory brainstem response (ABR). The study found a 2.6% prevalence of hearing loss, with no false negatives detected.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal audiology
  • Otoacoustic emissions
  • Auditory evoked potentials

Context:

  • Early detection of hearing loss is crucial for infant development.
  • Neonatal hearing screening protocols aim to identify infants at risk.
  • Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (OAE) and auditory brainstem response (ABR) are common screening tools.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of a combined OAE and ABR protocol for neonatal hearing screening.
  • To determine the prevalence of hearing loss in a cohort of newborns.
  • To assess the accuracy and reliability of the screening protocol through follow-up.

Summary:

  • A protocol utilizing transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (OAE) and auditory brainstem response (ABR) was applied to 1,532 newborns.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The screening identified 11 neonates (0.7%) requiring further otorhinolaryngology evaluation, with four diagnosed with auditory disjunction.
  • Follow-up until 12 months confirmed no false negatives, establishing a hearing loss prevalence of 2.6%.

    • Impact:

    • The OAE and ABR protocol demonstrates high utility in detecting neonatal hearing loss.
    • This screening approach aids in timely diagnosis and intervention for affected infants.
    • The findings support the integration of this protocol into routine neonatal care to improve auditory outcomes.