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Related Experiment Videos

Generalized gingival hyperplasia occurring during pregnancy.

M Güngörmüş1, H M Akgül, A B Yilmaz

  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey. gungormusm@yahoo.com

The Journal of International Medical Research
|August 9, 2002
PubMed
Summary

This case report details severe gingival hyperplasia during pregnancy, impacting essential functions. Surgical excision resolved the issue, highlighting pregnancy

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Obstetrics
  • Oral Pathology

Background:

  • Pregnancy-associated gingival hyperplasia is a known condition, often exacerbated by hormonal shifts.
  • Local irritants, such as plaque and calculus, play a crucial role in accentuating the hyperplastic response.
  • This condition can significantly impair oral functions and patient quality of life.

Observation:

  • A 26-year-old pregnant woman presented with extensive gingival hyperplasia affecting both jaws.
  • The overgrowth of gum tissue completely submerged the teeth, leading to functional and cosmetic concerns.
  • The patient was in her second pregnancy, at the fourth month of gestation.

Findings:

  • Surgical excision of the hyperplastic gingival tissues was performed.
  • The patient experienced complete resolution of the hyperplasia with no recurrence during the remainder of her pregnancy.

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  • The case demonstrated a severe presentation of pregnancy-related gingival overgrowth.

    • Implications:

    • Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for managing severe gingival hyperplasia during pregnancy.
    • Surgical management can be effective in restoring oral function and aesthetics.
    • Further research into the precise mechanisms of hormonal influence on gingival tissue metabolism is warranted.