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Processed sweet corn has higher antioxidant activity.

Veronica Dewanto1, Xianzhong Wu, Rui Hai Liu

  • 1Department of Food Science and Institute of Comparative and Environmental Toxicology, Stocking Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
|August 9, 2002
PubMed
Summary
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Thermal processing enhances sweet corn

Area of Science:

  • Food Science
  • Nutritional Biochemistry
  • Phytochemistry

Background:

  • Processed fruits and vegetables are often perceived as less nutritious than fresh due to vitamin C loss.
  • Antioxidant activity in produce largely stems from phytochemicals, not solely vitamin C.
  • This suggests processed foods might retain significant antioxidant properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of thermal processing on the antioxidant activity and phytochemical content of sweet corn.
  • To challenge the notion that processed produce has diminished nutritional value.

Main Methods:

  • Sweet corn was subjected to thermal processing (115°C for 25 min).
  • Total antioxidant activity, vitamin C content, ferulic acid, and total phenolics were measured.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Antioxidant contribution of vitamin C versus other phytochemicals was analyzed.
  • Main Results:

    • Thermal processing increased total antioxidant activity by 44% despite a 25% loss of vitamin C.
    • Phytochemicals significantly increased: ferulic acid by 550% and total phenolics by 54%.
    • The antioxidant capacity of processed corn was equivalent to 210 mg vitamin C/100g, with vitamin C contributing only 1.5%.

    Conclusions:

    • Thermal processing can enhance the antioxidant capacity of sweet corn.
    • Processed fruits and vegetables may retain or even increase nutritional value due to phytochemical changes.
    • Findings support increased consumption of processed produce for health benefits and chronic disease risk reduction.