Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Anthrax meningoencephalitis.

Douglas J Lanska1

  • 1Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Great Lakes VA Healthcare System, 500 E. Veterans Street, Tomah, WI 54660, USA. Douglas.Lanska@med.va.gov

Neurology
|August 15, 2002
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Illustrations of the cerebrovascular system in Florentius Schuyl's Latin editions (1662, 1664) of René Descartes' <i>Treatise on Man</i>.

Journal of the history of the neurosciences·2025
Same author

In memoriam Robert Barry Daroff, M.D. (1936-2025).

Journal of the history of the neurosciences·2025
Same author

Illustrations of the pineal gland in Descartes' oeuvre.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery·2024
Same author

Charcot's erroneous double-semidecussation scheme for the retinocortical visual pathways.

Journal of the history of the neurosciences·2024
Same author

The conflicts of Ray Adams and Joe Foley with Abe Baker: The neurology and neuropathology of liver failure (1949-1963) and the founding of the American Academy of Neurology (1948).

Journal of the history of the neurosciences·2024
Same author

The collaboration of Francis Forster and Wilder Penfield in the management of a girl with 'reflex epilepsy'.

Journal of the history of the neurosciences·2024
Same journal

Factors Associated With Disability Improvement and Worsening Independent of Attacks in Patients With AQP4-IgG+ NMOSD and MOGAD: A Multicenter Cohort Study.

Neurology·2026
Same journal

Cost-Effectiveness of Intracranial Aneurysm Screening: A Systematic Review.

Neurology·2026
Same journal

Rare Eating Epilepsy: Co-Occurrence of Focal Cortical Dysplasia and Gray Matter Heterotopia.

Neurology·2026
Same journal

Spatiotemporal Associations Between Cortical Microinfarcts and Cortical Superficial Siderosis in Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy.

Neurology·2026
Same journal

Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption Before Interhospital Transfer for Thrombectomy and Clinical Outcome.

Neurology·2026
Same journal

At Death's Door: Cytosolic Dopamine in Patients With Parkinson Disease.

Neurology·2026
See all related articles

Anthrax meningoencephalitis is a severe condition with a high fatality rate, even with treatment. Early recognition and treatment, especially for cutaneous anthrax, may improve survival outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Anthrax meningoencephalitis is a rare but severe complication of Bacillus anthracis infection.
  • Understanding its clinical presentation, diagnosis, and outcomes is crucial for timely intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and synthesize reported cases of anthrax meningoencephalitis over the past 50 years.
  • To describe clinical findings, diagnostic results, treatment strategies, and patient outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of English language literature published since 1952.
  • Analysis of 70 patient cases with various anthrax infection sources (cutaneous, gastrointestinal, inhalational, unknown).

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Fever, meningeal signs, and altered mental status were common presentations.
  • Cerebrospinal fluid analysis often showed hemorrhagic meningitis with positive Gram stains and cultures.
  • The overall case-fatality rate was high (94%), with survival more likely in cutaneous anthrax cases.

    • Conclusions:

    • Hemorrhagic meningitis warrants suspicion for anthrax, especially with Gram-positive rods on stain.
    • Early treatment, particularly for cutaneous anthrax, may improve survival.
    • Aggressive antibiotic and supportive therapy are critical but do not guarantee survival.