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Regional disparities in demographic development in India
Population Geography : a Journal of the Association of Population Geographers of India
|June 1, 1990
Summary
This study analyzes regional demographic changes in India between 1971-1981. It reveals evolving patterns in urbanization, literacy, and employment across districts.
Area of Science:
- Demography
- Regional Science
- Sociology
Background:
- India exhibits significant regional disparities in demographic trends.
- Understanding these disparities is crucial for targeted policy interventions.
- The 1971-1981 decade offers a critical period for analyzing demographic shifts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and analyze the changing patterns of regional disparities in India's demographic development.
- To examine the interplay of urbanization, literacy, and occupational dynamics in shaping these disparities.
- To provide insights into the spatial variations of demographic evolution during the 1971-1981 decade.
Main Methods:
- Utilized district-level data for India covering the 1971-1981 period.
- Selected key indicators reflecting demographic components: urbanization, literacy, and occupational dynamism.
- Employed spatial analysis techniques to discern regional patterns.
Main Results:
- Identified distinct regional patterns in demographic development across Indian districts.
- Observed significant variations in the pace and direction of urbanization, literacy growth, and occupational shifts.
- Highlighted areas with concentrated demographic transitions and those lagging behind.
Conclusions:
- Demographic development in India during 1971-1981 was characterized by significant and evolving regional disparities.
- Urbanization, literacy, and occupational changes are key drivers influencing these spatial inequalities.
- The findings underscore the need for region-specific strategies to address demographic challenges.