Berloque dermatitis induced by "Florida water"

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Toxicology

Background:

• Phytophotodermatitis is a phototoxic skin reaction caused by psoralens found in plants like celery and limes.
• Berloque dermatitis, a subtype, arises from psoralen-rich fragrances, historically oil of bergamot.

Observation:

• Berloque dermatitis is uncommon due to fragrance reformulation in most US cosmetics.
• A specific group remains at risk due to continued use of "Florida Water" and "Kananga Water" colognes.
• These colognes are prevalent in Hispanic, African American, and Caribbean communities and used for various purposes.

Findings:

• The use of "Florida Water" and "Kananga Water" presents a continued risk for berloque dermatitis.
• Cultural practices contribute to the ongoing exposure in certain demographic groups.

Implications:

• Healthcare providers should be aware of these specific cologne products when diagnosing phytophotodermatitis.
• Public health education may be necessary for at-risk populations regarding safe usage of these traditional fragrances.