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[Suicide among the elderly in Norway].
Ildri Kjølseth1, Øivind Ekeberg, Brita Teige
1Geriatrisk avdeling, Ullevål universitetssykehus 0407 Oslo. ildri.kjolseth@ulleval.no
Summary
Elderly suicide in Norway is often linked to depression and prior attempts. Healthcare providers should monitor older adults expressing suicidal feelings, especially those with a history of self-harm.
Area of Science:
- Geriatric psychiatry
- Forensic medicine
- Public health
Background:
- Limited knowledge on elderly suicide demographics, disease associations, methods, and communication in Norway.
- Focus on individuals aged 65 and above.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate demographic factors, somatic and psychiatric illnesses, suicide methods, and communication patterns in elderly suicides in Norway.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of 287 suicide cases in individuals aged 65+ from 1992-2000.
- Data sourced from forensic autopsy records and police reports at the University of Oslo.
Main Results:
- 62% had psychiatric disease (41% depression); 22% had significant somatic disease.
- 29% expressed suicidal thoughts; 15% had previous suicide attempts.
- Most cases involved individuals with existing contact with health services.
Conclusions:
- Healthcare professionals need to identify and support elderly individuals with depression, particularly those with suicidal ideation or a history of suicide attempts.
- Increased attention to mental health in the elderly population is crucial.