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Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the morbidly obese
Pasquale Sperlongano1, Donatella Pisaniello, Domenico Parmeggiani
1Istituto di Chirurgia Sperimentale, Va Divisione di Chirurgia Generale, IIa Università degli Studi di Napoli.
Summary
Video-assisted laparoscopic cholecystectomy (VLC) is safe for morbidly obese patients. This gallbladder surgery showed no increased complications or hospital stay compared to non-obese individuals.
Area of Science:
- Surgical Innovation
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
- Bariatric Surgery Considerations
Background:
- Obesity was previously a contraindication for laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
- Morbidly obese patients face higher risks with traditional open surgery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of video-assisted laparoscopic cholecystectomy (VLC) in morbidly obese patients.
- To assess outcomes of VLC in patients with a BMI >= 40.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective chart review of 304 patients undergoing VLC.
- Focus on 18 morbidly obese patients (BMI >= 40).
- Comparison of operative time, complications, hospital stay, and diet resumption with non-obese patients.
Main Results:
- Mean operative time was 20 minutes longer than in non-obese patients.
- No open conversions were required.
- No major postoperative morbidity or mortality observed.
- Hospital stay and diet resumption were similar to non-obese patients.
Conclusions:
- Video-assisted laparoscopic cholecystectomy (VLC) is a safe and effective procedure for morbidly obese patients.
- VLC offers a viable alternative to open surgery, avoiding higher associated risks.