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Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy01:25

Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy

The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy01:26

Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy

This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and solid...
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction
08:26

Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction

Published on: March 24, 2023

Voluntary self-amputation of the colon.

Aldo Rossi1, Beniamino Palmieri, Marzio Malagoli

  • 1Dipartimento di Chirurgia Generale, Clinica Chirurgica, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia.

Chirurgia Italiana
|April 13, 2010
PubMed
Summary

A mentally impaired woman with a prolapsed colorectal segment underwent self-amputation. Surgical intervention led to a favorable outcome in this unusual case.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Colorectal Surgery
  • Case Reports

Background:

  • Rectal prolapse is a condition where the rectal lining protrudes from the anus.
  • Self-amputation is a rare and extreme manifestation, particularly in individuals with cognitive impairments.

Observation:

  • A 48-year-old mentally impaired female presented with a transanal prolapsed colorectal segment.
  • The patient had resorted to self-amputation of the prolapsed tissue.

Findings:

  • The case involved a unique instance of self-inflicted injury to a prolapsed colorectal segment.
  • Surgical management was successfully performed to address the resulting condition.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the complex interplay between cognitive impairment and severe physical manifestations of rectal prolapse.

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Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis
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  • It underscores the importance of timely surgical intervention for favorable outcomes in such unusual presentations.
  • Further research into managing severe rectal prolapse in mentally impaired populations may be warranted.