The effect of different polishing techniques on the surface roughness of acrylic resin materials

This study evaluated three methods of surface polishing on acrylic denture base materials. Specimens of three commercial heat-cured acrylic resin materials were finished using burs, sandpaper discs and rubber wheels, and polished with polishing soap, paste, or by application of a UV-light-activated resin sealant. The resulting surface roughness was examined by scanning electron microscopy as well as measured by means of a stylus profile Perthometer. Surface roughness was reduced by polishing. Polishing paste and UV-light-activated resin sealant were more, and equally, effective in reducing surface roughness compared to polishing soap. Polishing paste or UV-light-activated resin sealant may be used to create a smoother surface on acrylic dentures.