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Factors associated with antiretroviral adherence among HIV-infected women with children

Debra A Murphy1, Lisa Greenwell, Dannie Hoffman

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of California at Los Angeles, 90025-3556, USA. dmurphy@mednet.ucla.edu

Women & Health
|September 7, 2002
PubMed

HIV symptomatic or AIDS diagnosed women who had a young well child were recruited for a study investigating their adherence to antiretrovirals (N = 46). Very poor rates of adherence were found, ranging from 43% (pill count assessment) to 56% (self-report of 3-day adherence to dose). Several factors were associated with nonadherence, including alcohol use, perceived stress, having a partner and age of youngest child, poor self-efficacy to stay with treatment, and poor outcome expectancies regarding the benefits of following the treatment regimen. Interventions to assist these women in improving adherence are urgently needed.

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