Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Entropy, visual diversity, and preference.

Arthur E Stamps1

  • 1Institute of Environmental Quality, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA. artstamps@worldnet.att.net

The Journal of General Psychology
|September 13, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Visual diversity and pleasure were linked to statistical entropy in house stimuli. Higher entropy correlated with increased perceived diversity and, to a lesser extent, pleasure, challenging inverted U theories.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Surf & turf: effects of ground substrate on perceived threat, enclosure, and perceived walkability.

Perceptual and motor skills·2014
Same author

Permeability theory and Palace Athena.

Perceptual and motor skills·2013
Same author

How distance mitigates perceived threat at 30-90 m.

Perceptual and motor skills·2012
Same author

A walk down the block: spatial and temporal parameters of aesthetic judgments about ordinary streetscapes.

Perceptual and motor skills·2012
Same author

Distance mitigates perceived threat.

Perceptual and motor skills·2012
Same author

Effects of boundary height and horizontal size within boundary on perceived enclosure.

Perceptual and motor skills·2012

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Information Theory
  • Aesthetics

Background:

  • Subjective perception of visual stimuli is complex.
  • Quantifying visual complexity using information theory is an emerging field.
  • Understanding the relationship between objective measures (entropy) and subjective responses (diversity, pleasure) is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between statistical entropy and subjective ratings of visual diversity and pleasure.
  • To determine if an inverted U-shaped relationship exists between entropy and pleasure.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized 34 rows of house stimuli varying in color, scale, shape, and articulation.
  • Calculated statistical entropies for each stimulus, ranging from 0.0 to 5.6 bits.
  • Collected subjective ratings from 57 participants on scales of pleasant/unpleasant and uniform/diverse.

Main Results:

  • A strong, linear relationship was observed between rated diversity and stimulus entropy.
  • A linear or asymptotic relationship was found between rated pleasure and stimulus entropy.
  • No evidence supported an inverted U-shaped relationship for pleasure and entropy.

Conclusions:

  • Statistical entropy is a reliable predictor of perceived visual diversity.
  • Perceived pleasure shows a positive correlation with entropy, but not an inverted U-shape.
  • Findings contribute to understanding the quantitative basis of aesthetic perception.

Related Experiment Videos