Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 15, 2026

Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor
Published on: November 11, 2013
Memory driven Ginzburg-Landau model
Steffen Trimper1, Knud Zabrocki, Michael Schulz
1Fachbereich Physik, Martin-Luther-Universität, D-06099 Halle, Germany. trimper@physik.uni-halle.de
This study explores a bistable Ginzburg-Landau model with memory. Negative memory strength can enable the system to switch between stationary states, a phenomenon not observed with positive memory.
Area of Science:
- Nonlinear dynamics
- Condensed matter physics
- Statistical mechanics
Background:
- Bistable systems exhibit two stable states.
- Ginzburg-Landau models describe phase transitions.
- Non-Markovian memory introduces history dependence.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate the impact of non-Markovian memory on a bistable Ginzburg-Landau model.
- Analyze the control of stationary solution branches by initial conditions and memory strength.
- Determine conditions for state switching between solution branches.
Main Methods:
- Analytical solutions for the Ginzburg-Landau model.
- Numerical simulations of the time evolution.
- Phase diagram analysis in the P(0)-lambda plane.
Main Results:
- Stationary solution branches are controlled by initial condition sign and memory strength (lambda).
- Positive lambda reduces stationary solutions.
- Negative lambda (<0) can increase solutions and induce switching between branches within a critical range (-u < lambda < lambda(c)).
Conclusions:
- The non-Markovian memory term significantly alters the behavior of the bistable Ginzburg-Landau model.
- Negative memory strength is crucial for achieving state switching.
- A critical memory strength (lambda(c)) defines the boundary for this switching behavior.
Related Concept Videos
Woodward–Hoffmann Selection Rules and Microscopic Reversibility
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Relaxation Processes
Atomic Nuclei: Types of Nuclear Relaxation
In spin–lattice or longitudinal relaxation, the excited spins exchange energy with the surrounding lattice as they return to the lower energy level. Among several mechanisms that contribute to spin–lattice relaxation, magnetic dipolar interactions are significant. Here, the excited nucleus transfers energy to a nearby...
Fermi Level Dynamics
Electron affinity in semiconductors refers to the energy gap between the minimum of its conduction band and the vacuum level and it is a critical parameter in determining how easily a semiconductor can accept additional electrons.
The work...
Reaction Mechanisms: The Steady-State Approximation
BIBO stability of continuous and discrete -time systems
To determine the BIBO stability, the convolution integral is utilized when a bounded continuous-time input is applied to a Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) system.

