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The voluntary repatriation process of Chilean exiles
International Migration (Geneva, Switzerland)
|January 1, 1993
Summary
This study analyzes the reintegration of Chilean exiles returning home after the 1973 coup. It examines voluntary repatriation processes, particularly post-1990 democratic restoration.
Area of Science:
- Social Sciences
- Political Science
- Sociology
Background:
- Chile experienced a military coup in 1973, leading to exile for many citizens.
- Exiles began returning in 1978, with a significant increase after democracy was re-established in 1990.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the key characteristics of the reintegration process for Chilean exiles returning to their country.
- To understand the voluntary repatriation experiences of individuals exiled after the 1973 coup.
Main Methods:
- Utilized secondary data from publications, working papers, and institutional documents.
- Incorporated official publications from governmental agencies.
- Conducted informal interviews with professionals assisting the repatriated population.
Main Results:
- The study identifies distinct patterns and challenges in the reintegration of Chilean exiles.
- Analysis focuses on the voluntary nature of repatriation and its timing relative to political changes in Chile.
Conclusions:
- The reintegration of Chilean exiles is a complex process influenced by political transitions.
- Understanding these characteristics is crucial for supporting successful return and social integration.