A study on immigrant labor in some enterprises in Shanghai.

Area of Science:

• Sociology
• Labor Economics
• Urban Studies

Background:

• Shanghai's economic growth in the early 1990s attracted a significant migrant labor force.
• Understanding the conditions of this population is crucial for sustainable urban development.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the demographic profile of migrant laborers in Shanghai.
• To assess their working conditions and welfare.
• To provide recommendations for future labor management.

Main Methods:

• Utilized survey data from 1993 on Shanghai's immigrant population.
• Conducted a sample survey across five enterprises in Shanghai.

Main Results:

• Detailed demographic characteristics of migrant workers were identified.
• Key aspects of their working conditions and welfare were evaluated.
• Insights into the challenges and needs of this labor group were gained.

Conclusions:

• The findings offer a baseline for understanding migrant labor in Shanghai during a key economic transition.
• Recommendations are proposed for improved management and utilization of migrant labor.
• The study highlights the importance of addressing migrant worker welfare for urban stability.