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Interprovincial migration in China, 1985-1990.

D L Poston, M X Mao

    Research in Rural Sociology and Development
    |September 26, 2002
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study analyzes Chinese interprovincial migration patterns from 1985-1990 using census data. Findings reveal migration determinants and policy effectiveness, offering insights into population mobility.

    Area of Science:

    • Demography
    • Human Ecology
    • Sociology

    Background:

    • China experienced significant internal migration between 1985 and 1990.
    • Understanding migration patterns is crucial for policy development and resource allocation.
    • Previous research has explored migration determinants, but a comprehensive analysis for this period is needed.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the patterns and determinants of interprovincial migration in China during 1985-1990.
    • To evaluate the effectiveness of Chinese migration policies in achieving their objectives.
    • To develop and apply a human ecological model grounded in a gravity model to understand migration flows.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized migration flow data from the 1990 Chinese census.
    • Developed a human ecological model integrated with a gravity model framework.
    Keywords:
    AsiaChinaDemographic FactorsDeveloping CountriesEastern AsiaMigrationMigration PolicyMigration, InternalModels, TheoreticalNonmetropolitan PopulationPolicyPopulationPopulation CharacteristicsPopulation DynamicsPopulation PolicyResearch MethodologyRural PopulationSocial Policy

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Analyzed migration streams to and from each Chinese province.
  • Main Results:

    • Identified key patterns in interprovincial migration streams.
    • Determined factors influencing migration decisions and flows.
    • Assessed the extent to which migration policies met their intended goals.

    Conclusions:

    • The study provides a detailed analysis of China's interprovincial migration during a critical period.
    • Findings offer insights into the drivers of migration and the impact of policies.
    • The human ecological and gravity model approach enhances understanding of population mobility in China.