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A new foam for support of the physically handicapped
Biomedical Engineering
|February 1, 1975
Summary
Temper Foam provides effective support for individuals with physical disabilities, particularly those with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. This innovative foam significantly reduces discomfort and prevents skin breakdown in patients using custom support systems.
Area of Science:
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Biomedical Engineering
- Materials Science
Background:
- Physically handicapped individuals often experience discomfort and skin breakdown due to prolonged pressure.
- Existing support systems may not adequately address the unique needs of non-ambulatory patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and evaluate Temper Foam as a novel support material for the physically handicapped.
- To demonstrate the efficacy of Temper Foam in improving patient comfort and skin integrity.
Main Methods:
- Characterization of Temper Foam's microstructure using scanning electron microscopy.
- Mechanical testing of the foam's properties with an Instron Materials Testing machine.
- Clinical application in custom-fitted support systems for fourteen non-ambulatory patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
Main Results:
- Temper Foam effectively eliminated discomfort and skin breakdown in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
- Specific Temper Foam types (T-36, T-38, T-41) are suitable for patients up to 35 kg.
- Type T-41 can support patients weighing up to 70 kg.
Conclusions:
- Temper Foam is a highly effective material for creating supportive systems for individuals with physical handicaps.
- The use of Temper Foam significantly improves the quality of life and reduces complications for non-ambulatory patients.
