Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Urbanization and cancer: changing mortality patterns?

M R Greenberg

    International Regional Science Review
    |October 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Can David and Goliath get along? Federal land in local places.

    Environmental management·2002
    Same author

    Geographical dimensions and correlates of trust.

    Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis·2000
    Same author

    Region of birth and black diets: the Harlem Household Survey.

    American journal of public health·1998
    Same author

    Region of birth and mortality from circulatory diseases among black Americans.

    American journal of public health·1997
    Same author

    Gender differences in risk perception: effects differ in stressed vs. non-stressed environments.

    Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis·1995
    Same author

    Universities as resources to state health agencies.

    Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)·1994
    Same journal

    The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Businesses in the US: A Longitudinal Study from a Regional Perspective.

    International regional science review·2024
    Same journal

    What Affects Perceived Health Risk Attitude During the Pandemic: Evidence From Migration and Dining Behavior in China.

    International regional science review·2024
    Same journal

    StatelO - Open Source Economic Input-Output Models for the 50 States of the United States of America.

    International regional science review·2023
    Same journal

    LOCAL POPULATION CHANGE AND VARIATIONS IN RACIAL INTEGRATION IN THE UNITED STATES, 2000-2010.

    International regional science review·2018
    Same journal

    For Whom the Bells Toll: Alonso and a Regional Science of Decline.

    International regional science review·2018
    Same journal

    Family migration and employment: the importance of migration history and gender.

    International regional science review·2002
    See all related articles

    Cancer rates showed distinct urban/rural differences in the US in the 1950s, particularly for digestive, urinary, and respiratory cancers. By the 1970s, these differences narrowed significantly, suggesting shifts in environmental and lifestyle risk factors.

    Area of Science:

    • Epidemiology
    • Environmental Health
    • Cancer Research

    Background:

    • Historically, urban and rural areas exhibited differing cancer incidence rates for various cancers, including digestive, urinary, respiratory organs, and female breast cancer.
    • These urban/rural disparities were observed not only in the United States but also in other Western nations during the mid-20th century.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the changes in urban-rural cancer rate differences in the United States between the 1950s and 1970s.
    • To explore potential etiological factors contributing to the observed spatial convergence of cancer rates.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of cancer rates across United States counties, comparing data from 1950-54 with 1970-75.
    • Qualitative assessment of potential contributing factors, acknowledging limitations in formal statistical testing.
    Keywords:
    Alcohol DrinkingAmericasCancerCauses Of DeathComparative StudiesDemographic FactorsDeveloped CountriesDeveloping CountriesDifferential MortalityDiseasesGeographic FactorsHealth ServicesIndustryMigrationMortality--changesNeoplasmsNorth AmericaNorthern AmericaPopulationPopulation CharacteristicsPopulation DynamicsResearch MethodologyResidence CharacteristicsRural PopulationSmokingSocioeconomic StatusSpatial DistributionStudiesUnited StatesUrban PopulationUrban Spatial DistributionUrbanization

    Related Experiment Videos

    Main Results:

    • Significant urban/rural differences in cancer rates were evident in the 1950s for several cancer types.
    • By the 1970s, these urban/rural disparities in the United States had considerably narrowed.
    • The study suggests a spatial convergence in cancer rates, moving towards uniformity between urban and rural areas.

    Conclusions:

    • The narrowing of urban-rural cancer rate differences indicates a dynamic interplay of environmental and lifestyle factors.
    • Changes in the prevalence of risk factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, industrial exposures, and socioeconomic status are implicated.
    • Other factors like the declining influence of the white foreign-born population, evolving medical practices, and population migration may also have contributed to the observed trends.