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What Affects Perceived Health Risk Attitude During the Pandemic: Evidence From Migration and Dining Behavior in

Xiaoguang Chen1, William A V Clark2, Jingye Shi1

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dining out behavior in China during the COVID-19 pandemic revealed individual risk attitudes toward health threats. This behavior significantly predicted consumption and highlighted confidence in domestic safety measures, contrasting with concerns about international travel.

Keywords:
COVID-19behaviorhealth risk attitudemigration

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Economics
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic induced significant behavioral shifts impacting work, leisure, and economic activities.
  • Changes in social behaviors, like dining out, have substantial economic and employment implications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how individuals in China responded to pandemic-related health risks by examining dining-out decisions.
  • To assess dining-out behavior as a predictor of economic recovery and individual risk perception.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of dining-out behavior as a proxy for health risk attitude during the pandemic.
  • Comparison of dining-out behavior with traditional financial risk measures.
  • Examination of the influence of domestic and international migration patterns on dining-out decisions.

Main Results:

  • Dining out behavior was a more significant predictor of pandemic health risk attitude and future consumption than financial risk measures.
  • Positive association between domestic in-migration and dining out, indicating confidence in internal safety.
  • Negative association between international migration/port city status and dining out, reflecting heightened virus risk perception.

Conclusions:

  • Dining out behavior serves as a valuable indicator of public response to health risks and economic recovery.
  • Government policies, particularly border controls, were crucial for economic resilience.
  • Understanding city and household characteristics is key to analyzing pandemic-related behavioral changes.