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The spatial pattern of urban population growth in Java, 1980-1990.

T Firman

    Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies
    |August 1, 1992
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Rapid urban growth in Asia has led to expanding peri-urban areas. This study analyzes Java

    Area of Science:

    • Urban Geography
    • Demography
    • Asian Studies

    Background:

    • Rapid urbanization in Asia over the past 50 years has led to the emergence of fast-growing peri-urban regions and corridors connecting large cities.
    • These areas are characterized by a blend of urban and rural activities, maintaining strong rural-urban linkages.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To measure the extent of peri-urbanization and its patterns on Java between 1980 and 1990.
    • To analyze the factors contributing to the observed patterns of urban population increase in Java's administrative districts (kabupaten).

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized data from the 1980 and 1990 Indonesian Censuses.
    • Calculated and categorized the absolute and proportional increases in urban populations for each kabupaten in Java.
    • Examined the underlying reasons for the emerging urbanization patterns.
    Keywords:
    AsiaDeveloping CountriesGeographic FactorsIndonesiaPopulationSoutheastern AsiaSpatial DistributionUrban Spatial DistributionUrbanization

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    Main Results:

    • Quantified the growth of urban populations across Java's administrative districts during the specified decade.
    • Identified distinct patterns of urban expansion and rural-urban transition within Java.
    • Provided insights into the drivers behind these demographic shifts in peri-urban zones.

    Conclusions:

    • The findings highlight significant peri-urban development and population shifts on Java during the 1980s.
    • The study underscores the complex interplay of urban and rural dynamics in developing Asian megaregions.
    • Discussed policy implications relevant to managing rapid urban growth and its spatial consequences in Indonesia.