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Does migration arbitrage regional labor market differentials?

S A Gabriel, J Shack-marquez, W L Wascher

    Regional Science and Urban Economics
    |April 1, 1993
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    Regional economic disparities drove migration in the United States during the 1980s. However, migration

    Area of Science:

    • Economics
    • Sociology
    • Demography

    Background:

    • Regional economic growth in the United States has historically been disparate.
    • Migration patterns are influenced by economic opportunities and regional growth differentials.
    • Understanding migration's role in economic adjustment is crucial for policy.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the determinants of regional migration in the U.S. during the 1980s.
    • To assess the impact of migration on diffusing economic pressures from uneven regional growth.
    • To examine the employment status of migrants and their effect on unemployment differentials.

    Main Methods:

    • Employed a place-to-place migration model.
    • Model inputs included relative economic opportunities in origin and destination regions.
    Keywords:
    AmericasDemographic FactorsDestinationDeveloped CountriesEconomic DevelopmentEconomic FactorsEmploymentGeographic FactorsInequalitiesLabor MigrationMacroeconomic FactorsMigrationMigration, InternalModels, TheoreticalNorth AmericaNorthern AmericaOriginPopulationPopulation DynamicsResearch MethodologySocioeconomic FactorsUnemploymentUnited States

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Analyzed employment status of individuals who migrated.

    • Main Results:

    • Divergent regional economic growth was a significant factor driving migration in the 1980s.
    • Migration flows were positively associated with relative economic opportunities.
    • The employment status of migrants suggests a limited impact on overall unemployment differentials.

    Conclusions:

    • Migration partially mitigated economic pressures caused by uneven regional growth.
    • The effect of migration on reducing unemployment differentials was found to be relatively small.
    • Economic opportunities remain a key determinant of U.S. internal migration patterns.