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National Family Health Survey.

K B Pathak, T Kanitkar, T K Roy

    Population Research Abstract : a Contribution to Research on India'S Population
    |June 1, 1993
    PubMed
    Summary
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    India's National Family Health Survey (NFHS) involved over 90,500 households, ensuring nationwide data collection. Its uniform design facilitates robust inter-state comparisons for health initiatives.

    Area of Science:

    • Demography
    • Public Health
    • Survey Methodology

    Background:

    • The National Family Health Survey (NFHS) is a large-scale, multi-round survey conducted in India.
    • The survey covers a significant portion of the Indian population, with the 1993 round involving over 90,500 households.
    • Understanding the organization and administration of such surveys is crucial for public health policy.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline the organizational and administrative framework of India's National Family Health Survey (NFHS).
    • To discuss data analysis, survey objectives, and political factors influencing data collection for the NFHS.
    • To highlight the uniformity in design and methodology across the NFHS for comparative analysis.

    Main Methods:

    • The NFHS employed a large-scale sample survey design.
    Keywords:
    AsiaComparative StudiesData AnalysisData CollectionDeveloping CountriesGeographic FactorsGoalsIndiaOrganization And AdministrationPlanningPolitical FactorsPopulationQuestionnaire DesignResearch MethodologySampling StudiesSouthern AsiaStudiesSurvey MethodologySurveys

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  • Data collection was standardized across all participating states and union territories.
  • Uniformity was maintained in questionnaire design, sample design, data collection, and analysis.

    • Main Results:

    • The survey achieved comprehensive coverage, encompassing 97% of the population.
    • A significant number of households, over 90,500, were included in the data collection.
    • The standardized methodology enabled consistent data for inter-state comparisons.

    Conclusions:

    • The NFHS's uniform approach is a key strength, enabling reliable comparisons of health indicators across different Indian states.
    • Effective organization and administration are vital for the success of large-scale national health surveys.
    • The survey's design facilitates evidence-based policymaking in family health at both state and national levels.