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Laser-based non-fluorescence detection techniques for liquid separation systems.

T de Beer1, N H Velthorst, U A Th Brinkman

  • 1Department of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands. tjipke.debeer@spark.nl

Journal of Chromatography. A
|September 28, 2002
PubMed
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This review explores non-fluorescence laser-based detection methods for analytical techniques like liquid chromatography (LC) and capillary electrophoresis (CE). It evaluates thermal lens spectrometry, photoacoustic detection, and Raman spectroscopy for enhanced analytical chemistry applications.

Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Spectroscopy
  • Chromatography

Background:

  • Lasers have gained attention for detection in liquid chromatography (LC) and capillary electrophoresis (CE) over the past 20 years.
  • Laser-induced fluorescence has been the primary focus, necessitating exploration of alternative methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review developments in non-fluorescence laser-based detection techniques for LC and CE.
  • To provide an overview of alternative laser detection methods beyond fluorescence.

Main Methods:

  • The review covers thermal lens spectrometry.
  • Photoacoustic detection is discussed.
  • Refractive index detection, including backscattering, is examined.
  • Raman spectroscopy and degenerate four-wave mixing are included.

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  • An outline of laser characteristics is provided.
  • Main Results:

    • Developments in non-fluorescence laser detection techniques for LC and CE are presented.
    • The paper evaluates thermal lens spectrometry, photoacoustic detection, refractive index detection, Raman spectroscopy, and degenerate four-wave mixing.
    • Characteristics of lasers relevant to these techniques are outlined.

    Conclusions:

    • The review provides an overall evaluation of the discussed non-fluorescence laser detection techniques.
    • Future perspectives for these methods in LC and CE are discussed.