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[Postictal paralysis during video-EEG monitoring studies]
E Urrestarazu1, J Iriarte, M Alegre
1Unidad de Epilepsias y Servicios de Neurofisiología Clínica, Clínica Universitaria de Navarra, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, España.
Objective:
To know the frequency of Todd s paralysis during the video EEG monitoring studies, to investigate in its pathophysiology, and to confirm its value to localise the epileptic focus.
Patients And Methods:
We reviewed 114 monitoring studies, in 102 patients.
Results:
Sixty patients had epileptic seizures. An obvious paresis was noted in four seizures of two patients (3 and 1, respectively). Both patients had frontal epilepsy. During the paralysis, in the first patient the EEG showed ictal discharges on the contralateral centrotemporal area. In the second patient, the EEG demonstrated slow waves in the contralateral frontal region. The ictal onset was contralateral to the paresis in all cases. No patient with pseudoseizures had paralysis.
Conclusions:
Postconvulsive paralysis are not frequent in video EEG monitoring studies. However, if present it points out to a contralateral seizure onset. In our series it happened in patients with frontal seizures. The EEG may help to clarify if it correspond to a true postictal phenomenon or to a ictal paralysis.