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Published on: February 5, 2019
Overview and clinical presentation of inflicted head injury in infants
Ann-Christine Duhaime1, Michael D Partington
1Children's Hospital at Dartmouth, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, One Medical Center Dr, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.
Insights
Child abuse is a significant public health issue. This review covers its epidemiology, common injuries, and the clinical assessment of inflicted head injuries in children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Forensic Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Child abuse is a prevalent and increasingly recognized societal problem.
- Understanding the scope and impact of child abuse is crucial for intervention.
- Specific focus on inflicted head injury highlights a severe form of abuse.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the epidemiology of child abuse.
- To describe the clinical presentation and associated injuries.
- To detail the assessment of inflicted head injury.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of child abuse epidemiology.
- Analysis of clinical presentations and injury patterns.
- Description of diagnostic approaches for head trauma.
Main Results:
- Child abuse presents with diverse injuries, requiring careful evaluation.
- Epidemiological data underscore the widespread nature of the problem.
- Inflicted head injury has characteristic presentations and assessment criteria.
Conclusions:
- Comprehensive understanding of child abuse is essential for healthcare providers.
- Early recognition and accurate assessment of injuries, particularly head trauma, are critical.
- Further research and public awareness are needed to combat child abuse.
Abstract:
Child abuse is a widespread phenomenon which is increasingly recognized in our culture. In this chapter, the epidemiology, clinical presentation, and commonly associated injuries are reviewed. The typical presentation and clinical assessment of inflicted head injury is also described.
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