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Cost of treating hypertension in the elderly
René L Roberts1, Ralph E Small
1Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Pharmacy, 410 North 12th Street, PO Box 980533, Richmond, VA 23298-0533, USA.
Insights
Treating hypertension in the elderly is crucial, as older adults incur higher healthcare costs for this condition. Thiazide-like diuretics are recommended for their effectiveness and affordability.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Health Economics
Background:
- Hypertension is a prevalent condition in the aging population, posing significant risks for cardiovascular events and mortality.
- The elderly demographic is expanding, increasing the overall burden of hypertension.
- Effective management of hypertension is essential to mitigate severe health consequences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent publications on the cost of treating hypertension specifically in the elderly population.
- To identify current trends and expenditures associated with hypertension management in older adults.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of recent literature focusing on hypertension treatment costs in the elderly.
- Analysis of available data on expenditures and age distribution related to hypertension care.
Main Results:
- A limited number of studies were identified concerning hypertension treatment in the elderly.
- Data from 1998 indicated higher per capita expenditures for hypertension among individuals aged 65 and older.
- Antihypertensive pharmacologic treatment is proven to reduce cardiovascular events.
- Thiazide-like diuretics are recommended for the elderly due to efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness.
Conclusions:
- The elderly population experiences higher healthcare expenditures related to hypertension.
- Cost-effective treatments like thiazide-like diuretics are recommended for managing hypertension in older adults.
- Further research is needed due to the limited number of publications on this topic.
Abstract:
Hypertension is a common disease among the elderly, a population that will continue to grow over the next decade. Untreated hypertension can lead to cardiovascular events and mortality. Given the seriousness of this disease and the increase in the number of elderly with hypertension, this review focuses on the cost of treating hypertension in the elderly as described in recent publications. We found a limited number of articles related to the treatment of hypertension in the elderly. One publication provided insightful information pertaining to expenditures in the United States for hypertension in 1998. This article was the first to examine age distribution among persons 65 years and older. It has been shown that antihypertensive pharmacologic treatment significantly reduces the incidence of cardiovascular events. Without any other medical conditions, thiazide-like diuretics are recommended for the treatment of hypertension in the elderly due to their beneficial effects, low risk for side effects, and low cost. In general, it was found that the elderly have higher expenditures per capita for hypertension and per hypertensive condition.
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