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Cabbage root fly control using non-organophosphorus insecticides.

A A Jukes1, R H Collier, S Finch

  • 1Department of Entomological Sciences, Horticulture Research International Wellesbourne, Warwick CV35 9EF, UK.

Mededelingen (Rijksuniversiteit Te Gent. Fakulteit Van De Landbouwkundige En Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen)
|November 12, 2002
PubMed
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Finding new insecticides for cabbage root fly is crucial. Fipronil showed the most promise among non-organophosphorus options, with others also demonstrating potential for pest control.

Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Entomology
  • Pest Management
  • Insecticide Development

Background:

  • Cabbage root fly (Delia radicum) poses a significant threat to crucifer crops.
  • Organophosphorus (OP) insecticides are facing increasing regulatory scrutiny and resistance issues.
  • There is an urgent need for effective, non-organophosphorus alternatives for cabbage root fly control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of six non-organophosphorus insecticides against the cabbage root fly.
  • To compare the effectiveness of different application methods (transplant drench, module drench, seed treatment) for these insecticides.

Main Methods:

  • Field trials were conducted to assess the performance of six non-OP insecticides.
  • Insecticides were applied using three methods: transplant drenches, module drenches, and film-coated seed treatments.

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  • Efficacy was determined by assessing cabbage root fly control.

    • Main Results:

    • Fipronil demonstrated the highest efficacy among the tested non-OP insecticides.
    • Spinosad, diflubenzuron, and cyromazine also exhibited considerable insecticidal activity.
    • Application method significantly influenced efficacy, with higher doses (transplant drenches) being more effective than lower doses (module drenches and seed treatments).

    Conclusions:

    • Several non-organophosphorus insecticides show promise for managing cabbage root fly populations.
    • Optimizing application methods and dosage is critical for effective pest control.
    • Manufacturer support for using these insecticides on minor crops like field vegetables remains a significant challenge.