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Labial piercing resulting in gingival recession. A case series
Andrea Sardella1, Massimo Pedrinazzi, Cristina Bez
1Unit of Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, University of Milan, Italy. andrea.sardella@unimi.it
Journal of Clinical Periodontology
|November 26, 2002
Summary
Oral piercings, particularly labial piercings, can cause gingival recession in young adults. Dentists must be aware of these oral health risks and advise patients accordingly.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Periodontology
Background:
- Oral piercings are increasingly common, especially among young individuals.
- Potential oral and dental complications associated with oral piercing are emerging in medical literature.
- Dentists need to be informed about the risks and management of oral piercing-related issues.
Observation:
- Three cases of young patients presenting with gingival recession in the mandibular incisor region were observed.
- The recession was directly linked to the presence of labial piercings in all cases.
- A metal disk on the inner labial mucosa, part of the labret stud, was positioned close to the mandibular incisors.
Findings:
- The labial piercing's metal disk appeared to cause localized trauma to the gingiva.
- This chronic trauma is the likely cause of the observed gingival recession.
- A clear correlation was established between the piercing placement and the severity of gum recession.
Implications:
- This case series highlights the potential for oral piercings to cause significant dental problems like gingival recession.
- Dental professionals play a crucial role in educating patients about the risks of oral piercings.
- Early detection and intervention are necessary for managing and treating oral piercing-induced complications.