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Updated: Jul 26, 2026

Integrated Photoacoustic Ophthalmoscopy and Spectral-domain Optical Coherence Tomography
Published on: January 15, 2013
A CMOS clock and data recovery circuit for intraocular microsystems.
F Prämassing1, D Püttjer, R Buss
1Department of Optoelectronics, Gerhard-Mercator-Universität, Germany. f.praemassing@oe.uni-duisburg.de
This study introduces a compact clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit for intraocular microsystems, designed for minimal power and area. The integrated CDR successfully recovers signals without external components, demonstrating low power dissipation.
Area of Science:
- Electrical Engineering
- Biomedical Engineering
- Microsystems Technology
Background:
- Intraocular microsystems require efficient integrated circuits for data communication.
- Existing clock and data recovery (CDR) solutions may not be suitable for the size and power constraints of intraocular devices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and implement a novel CDR circuit specifically for intraocular microsystems.
- To minimize chip area and power consumption while ensuring reliable signal recovery.
Main Methods:
- The CDR was designed using a 0.6 micron n-well CMOS technology.
- Simulations were performed to evaluate performance metrics such as power dissipation and signal recovery accuracy.
- The design was optimized to function without external components for seamless integration.
Main Results:
- The implemented CDR achieved power dissipation of less than 2.4 mW with a 3.3 V power supply.
- The circuit successfully recovers clock and data signals from the incoming data stream.
- The design is suitable for integration into intraocular microsystems due to its compact size and lack of external components.
Conclusions:
- The developed CDR circuit meets the stringent requirements for intraocular microsystems.
- This integrated CDR offers a power-efficient and area-minimized solution for data recovery in implantable devices.
- The successful implementation paves the way for advanced functionalities in future intraocular microsystems.
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