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Stress in UK intensive care unit doctors.
British Journal of Anaesthesia
|November 28, 2002
Summary
Intensive care unit (ICU) doctors experience significant occupational stress, with nearly one-third showing distress and 10% depression. Key stressors include lack of recognition and work-life balance issues.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Medical Psychology
Background:
- Physicians, particularly those in intensive care, are recognized as a high-risk group for occupational stress.
- Understanding the prevalence and contributing factors of stress in this population is crucial for well-being and patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the prevalence of psychological distress and depression among Intensive Care Society members.
- To identify specific occupational stressors contributing to mental health problems in ICU doctors.
Main Methods:
- A postal survey was administered to all members of the Intensive Care Society.
- Validated instruments, including the General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) and Symptom Checklist-Depression (SCL-D), were used.
- Logistic regression analysis identified predictors of mental health issues.
Main Results:
- A response rate of 85% was achieved, with 70% eligible for analysis.
- Twenty-nine percent of participants reported distress (GHQ-12), and 12% reported depression (SCL-D).
- Significant stressors included lack of recognition, excessive responsibility, work-life conflict, and challenges in decision-making.
Conclusions:
- The prevalence of distress and depression among ICU doctors is comparable to other medical specialities.
- Addressing identified stressors related to workload, recognition, and personal life impact is essential for improving ICU doctor well-being.