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Breastfeeding continues to increase into the new millennium
Alan S Ryan1, Zhou Wenjun, Andrew Acosta
1Ross Products Division of Abbott Laboratories, Columbus, Ohio 43215, USA. alan.ryan@abbott.com
Pediatrics
|November 29, 2002
Summary
Breastfeeding initiation and continuation rates in the US reached record highs in 2001. Increases were most significant among historically underserved groups, though disparities persist for reaching long-term goals.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Maternal and Child Health
- Nutrition Science
Background:
- Breastfeeding is crucial for infant health and development.
- Monitoring national breastfeeding trends is essential for public health initiatives.
- Previous data indicated varying breastfeeding rates across different sociodemographic groups.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide updated national breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding rates through 2001.
- To compare 2001 breastfeeding rates with those from 1996.
- To identify trends and disparities in breastfeeding practices.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the Ross Laboratories Mothers Survey (RLMS), a large national survey.
- Mailed questionnaires monthly to mothers regarding infant feeding practices.
- Analyzed breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding rates in the hospital and at 6 months of age.
Main Results:
- In 2001, breastfeeding initiation reached 69.5% and continuation to 6 months was 32.5%.
- Significant increases in breastfeeding were observed across all sociodemographic groups compared to 1996.
- Gains were notably larger among Black women, younger mothers, less educated, primiparous, employed, and WIC participants.
Conclusions:
- In-hospital breastfeeding is on track to meet Healthy People 2010 goals.
- Continued breastfeeding to 5-6 months may not reach goals in all subgroups.
- Sustained educational and promotional strategies are vital, especially for young, less educated, and WIC-enrolled mothers.